Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Articles
The International Criminal Court: Analyzing Its Efficacy in Combating International Crimes in the 21st Century
Published
September 23, 2024
Keywords
- International Criminal Court (ICC),
- Rome Statute,
- International Crimes,
- Global Justice
How to Cite
Kalu, B., & Miebaka, N. (2024). The International Criminal Court: Analyzing Its Efficacy in Combating International Crimes in the 21st Century. Advances in Law, Pedagogy, and Multidisciplinary Humanities, 2(1), 85-104. Retrieved from http://103.133.36.82/index.php/alpamet/article/view/751
Abstract
The International Criminal Court (ICC), established under the Rome Statute in 2002, has played a central role in the global fight against impunity for the gravest international crimes. This research analyzes the efficacy of the ICC in addressing international crimes in the 21st century, focusing on its successes, limitations, and ongoing challenges. By reviewing key cases and investigations, the study explores the ICC's impact on international criminal law, its role in deterring international crimes, and its influence on the domestication of criminal law in member states. The research also addresses critical obstacles to the Court's effectiveness, including the lack of state cooperation, political resistance from powerful non-signatory countries, and its limited number of convictions. Through a comprehensive evaluation, this paper aims to provide recommendations for enhancing the ICC’s capacity to deliver justice and promote accountability in an increasingly complex global landscape..
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Walsh, M. (2012). Gendering international justice: Progress and pitfalls at international criminal tribunals. In Gendered Peace (pp. 31-64). Routledge.
Wanigasuriya, B. A. (2021). Champions Of Justice: The Role Of Civil Society In The International Criminal Court's Preliminary Examination And Investigation Into The Situation In Georgia. Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs, 9(2), 100.
Young, A. R., & Peterson, J. (2014). Parochial global Europe: 21st century trade politics. OUP Oxford.
Zappalà, S. (2010). The Rights of Victims v. the Rights of the Accused. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 8(1), 137-164.
Bayefsky, A. (2021). “Situation in Palestine”(Int'l Crim. Ct. Pre-Trial Chamber). International Legal Materials, 60(6), 1038-1111.
Block, J. (2023). Indirect Perpetration Through an Organisation Under the Rome Statute. In Reconciling Responsibility with Reality: A Comparative Analysis of Modes of Active Leadership Liability in International Criminal Law (pp. 81-205). The Hague: TMC Asser Press.
Case, A. (2023). US Strategy To Immunize Its Citizens Before The International Criminal Court-Afghanistan Case. Journal of legal and political thought (ISSN: 2588-1620), 7(01), 1100-1118.
Clark, J. N. (2011). Peace, justice and the International Criminal Court: Limitations and possibilities. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 9(3), 521-545.
Fletcher, L. E., & Weinstein, H. M. (2002). Violence and social repair: Rethinking the contribution of justice to reconciliation. Human Rights Quarterly, 24(3), 573-639.
Ginamia, M. N. (2021). The right to development in post conflict societies: lessons from the Acholi people in northern Uganda (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria).
Glavaš, I. (2022). The international criminal court case study-dominic ongwen and the exclusion of criminal responsibility (Doctoral dissertation, University of Zagreb. Faculty of Law. Criminal Law).
Heller, K. J. (2006, December). The shadow side of complementarity: the effect of article 17 of the Rome Statute on national due process. In Criminal Law Forum (Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 255-280). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
Heller, K. J. (2011). the Rome statute of the International Criminal Court. The handbook of comparative criminal law, Stanford Law Books, Stanford, 597ss.
Jacobs, D., & Arajarvi, N. (2008). The International Criminal Court. Law & Prac. Int'l Cts. & Tribunals, 7, 115.
Kemp, G. (2018). International criminal law. South African Journal of Criminal Justice, 31(1), 155-171.
Madina, R., Muhammadin, F. M., & SH, L. (2022). Towards Prosecuting United States Nationals for Alleged Crimes Committed in the Situation in Afghanistan. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW, 7.
MALESEVIC, S. (2013). NATION-STATES AND NATIONALISMS: ORGANIZATION, IDEOLOGY AND SOLIDARITY. POLITY.
Materu, S. F., & Materu, S. F. (2015). The Kenya Situation Before the ICC. The Post-Election Violence in Kenya: Domestic and International Legal Responses, 177-263.
Matos, A. (2021). Justice for Venezuela: The Human Rights Violations That Are Isolating an Entire Country. Scholar, 23, 427.
Ndayiragije, R., & Giezendanner, E. (2022). Burundi. In Africa Yearbook Volume 18 (pp. 291-300). Brill.
Nyamache, J. N. (2017). The Role of Icc in Delivering Justice in Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
Okeke, G., & Soronnadi, R. (2021). Matters Arising from the International Criminal Court Jurisdiction: The African Perspective. IRLJ, 3, 158.
Panepinto, A. (2021). International Courts and Contested Statehood: The ICJ and ICC in Palestine. In Hague Yearbook of International Law/Annuaire de La Haye de Droit International, Vol. 32 (2019) (pp. 135-174). Brill Nijhoff.
Pathak, B. (2016). World‟ s Disappearance Commissions: An Inhumanious Quest for. World, 3(3).
Roberto, W. M., Closs, M. B., & Ronconi, G. B. A. (2013). The situation in Mali. UFRGS Model United Nations Journal. Porto Alegre, 71-97.
Robles Jr, A. C. (2023). The Defaulting State and the Jurisdiction of Annex VII Arbitral Tribunals. In The Defaulting State and the South China Sea Arbitration (pp. 79-188). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
Saba, A., & Akbarzadeh, S. (2018). The responsibility to protect and the use of force: An assessment of the just cause and last resort criteria in the case of Libya. International Peacekeeping, 25(2), 242-265.
Sadat, L. N. (2013). Crimes against humanity in the modern age. American Journal of International Law, 107(2), 334-377.
Shalluf, H. (2019). INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT IS THE WORLD CRIMINAL JUSTICE. İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(6), 19-112.
Shamsi, N. (2016). The ICC: A political tool? How the Rome Statute is susceptible to the pressures of more power states. Willamette Journal of International Law and Dispute Resolution, 24(1), 85-104.
Solomon, S. (2015). Broadening International Criminal Jurisdiction?: The Rome Statute ‘Interests of Justice’Clause as a Prosecutorial Platform. International Human Rights Law Review, 4(1), 53-80.
Ssenyonjo, M. (2018, March). State Withdrawal Notifications from the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: South Africa, Burundi and the Gambia. In Criminal Law Forum (Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 63-119). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
Šturma, P. (2022). State Responsibility and Individual Criminal Responsibility for the Crime of Genocide. In The Crime of Genocide: Then and Now (pp. 7-34). Brill Nijhoff.
Thynne, K., & Barnaby, F. (2020). Malaysia and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Call for Ratification. Asia Pac. J. Int'l Humanitarian L., 1, 65.
Walsh, M. (2012). Gendering international justice: Progress and pitfalls at international criminal tribunals. In Gendered Peace (pp. 31-64). Routledge.
Wanigasuriya, B. A. (2021). Champions Of Justice: The Role Of Civil Society In The International Criminal Court's Preliminary Examination And Investigation Into The Situation In Georgia. Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs, 9(2), 100.
Young, A. R., & Peterson, J. (2014). Parochial global Europe: 21st century trade politics. OUP Oxford.
Zappalà, S. (2010). The Rights of Victims v. the Rights of the Accused. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 8(1), 137-164.